Libido
Libido in its common usage means sexual desire.
Libido disorders are a class of sexual dysfunction disorders, which are classified in 4 main classes linked to each other, such as:
- Sexual desire disorders
- Sexual arousal disorders (aka impotence in men and frigidity in women)
- Orgasm disorders (i.e. a persistent delay or absence of orgasm following a normal sexual excitement phase)
- Sexual pain disorders (affect women almost exclusively and are known as dyspareunia and vaginismus).
Sometimes the sexual desire is reduced. Loss of libido may or may not correlate with infertility. Factors of reduced libido can be both psychological and physical.
| Psychological |
- loss of privacy and/or intimacy
- stress
- distraction or depression
- problems within the relationship
|
| Physical |
- lifestyle factors (alcohol and drug consumption, being very underweight, severely obese, or undernourished can cause a low libido due to disruptions in normal hormonal levels)
- medications ( antihypertensives, antihistamines, and some psychotherapeutic drugs)
- injuries to the back
- problems with an enlarged prostate gland
- problems with blood supply
- nerve damage (as in spinal cord injuries)
- disease (diabetic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, tumors, and, rarely, tertiary syphilis)
- failure of various organ systems (such as the heart and lungs)
- endocrine disorders (thyroid, pituitary, or adrenal gland problems)
- hormonal deficiencies (low testosterone, estrogen, or androgens)
- other sexual dysfunction disorders*
|
*Sexual dysfunction disorders
- Hypoactive sexual disorder (see also asexuality)
- Sexual aversion disorder (avoidance of or lack of desire for sexual intercourse)
- Female sexual arousal disorder (failure of normal lubricating arousal response)
- Male erectile disorder
- Anorgasmia
- Premature ejaculation
- Dyspareunia
- Vaginismus
- Secondary sexual dysfunction
- Paraphilias
- Gender identity disorder
- Post-traumatic stress disorders
- Sexually transmitted diseases
- Persistent sexual arousal syndrome
- Infertility
Articles from Wikipedia
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